How military was the medieval castle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How military was the medieval palace - Essay Example Notwithstanding, its principle reason for existing was to house the private living arrangement of its proprietor, family and wards. The primary mansions were worked around 1066 and were a result of medieval history during the Age of Feudalism. Feudalism alludes to the military society that was made in Europe during the ninth and tenth hundreds of years AD. The structure of feudalism took after a pyramid. At the top was the lord, who claimed all the land in his realm. Quickly beneath the ruler was a gathering of significant landholders that held their property legitimately from him, his occupants in-chief.1 These were the rulers and magnates of the realm. They pledged to give the lord military assistance as an end-result of their property. They would battle for the lord when and where he picked. The occupants in-boss leased the land to their inhabitants, the noblemen and masters. This procedure rehashed itself right down the pyramid to the knights, who were the nearby rulers of the es tate. The measure of land held was legitimately identified with the measure of military help he could give the lord. The primary manors, called motte and bailey palaces, were worked of wood in the tenth and eleventh hundreds of years. They comprised of an encased yard called a â€Å"bailey.† Right close to that was a man made hill of earth called a â€Å"motte.† A discard secured the bailey and a wooden fence called a palisade.2 The palisade contained corrals, workshops, and in some cases even a sanctuary. This was associated with the motte by an extension. The motte was a 15 to 30 foot high structure and the fundamental pinnacle was based on it. The pinnacle was the living arrangement of the lord’s family, and filled in as a solid hold and post during an assault. Some early Norman strongholds had never been motte-and-baileys however were considerable stone mansions from the beginning. The Tower of London and Colchester Castle are early models, dating from the 1 070s, which were imagined as cautious royal residences. The Crown and the more prominent aristocrats spent a colossal measure of cash on strongholds during the second from last quarter of the twelfth century.3 As well similar to a protective structure, manors were additionally hostile instruments, which could be utilized as a base for military activities in hostile area. Norman intruders of England set up Castles for the two purposes. Around the finish of the Middle Ages manors would in general lose their military noteworthiness because of present day developments in medieval fighting. A mansion could be viewed as a fortification and jail however it was likewise a spot where the knights and masters could engage their friends. The palaces started to be intended to mirror the glory and intensity of its tenants. Agreeable homes were built up inside the invigorated dividers. As time went on, palaces were supplanted with nation houses as high status homes. Be that as it may, mansions wer e as yet used to give low level assurance in later periods. The principal manors were built of lumber and wood yet they were truly powerless to fire, which came as a burden when assaulted. The fundamental resistance of a manor was its various dividers. The dividers were normally thick stone and exceptionally tall, contingent upon who and how it was assembled. The towers were worked with cuts so toxophilite could without much of a stretch shoot bolts at the foe. From the towers and rear entryways toxophilite turned into the principle safeguards of the manors. Later ablaze weapons were the best types of château guard. The stature advantage and towers permitted bowmen to start up to 12 bolts for each moment, and afterward hide while the foe terminated back. Numerous mansions additionally had other counter-hostile weapons, for example,

Biomedicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Biomedicine - Essay Example To start with, it is important to analyze the sociocultural qualities which have lead to our own de-habilitating diseases. We live in a quick, paced society in which there is little space to stop for a breather. This has been impacted by the web and the capacity to get to data at the speed of light. Numerous employments are presently directed straight out of the workplace and as a rule include sitting behind a work area at the PC. Due to declining financial conditions far and wide, numerous occupations are requiring longer hours to function just as expanding cutbacks causing worry in the nearby populace. These expanding hours alongside the pressure related with the dread of cutback and every day stresses, for example, traffic, relational intricacies and other relational issues has lead to an improved inactive ways of life just as poor consuming less calories and utilization of liquor/tobacco which has lead to characteristic incessant issue and sicknesses. Poor abstaining from excessi ve food intake has lead to an expansion in corpulence across the vast majority of the western nations. This can be because of numerous things. In the first place, perceive that the beginning of drive-through joints has made it simpler for the populace to approach fatty and high stuffing nourishments requiring little to no effort. This depends on the 80/20 guideline in human thinking in that the choice to eat inexpensive food over is affected by the simple entry and briskness over the way that it isn't healthfully solid (Gardner, 2006). Another significant angle is that G20 populaces have an expanded stationary way of life. Because of the pressure and exhaustion related with working a vocation, it is a de-persuasive viewpoint which prompts an absence of physical wellness. It is additionally observed at the youth level as there has been a negative increment in youth corpulence. There has been a more prominent accentuation on scholastics and youngsters investing more energy in the stud y hall realizing which has cut time which has generally been dispensed for physical action (Buckmaster, and Brownell, 1988). This is each of the an aftereffect of our dynamic way of life which has prompted corpulence. So as to meet the order for heftiness, an individual must meet a BMI, weight record, of 27 which connects to 120% of the alluring load in contrast with stature. Subsequently, this abundance weight has included physiological and mental ailments. Metabolic related illnesses related with heftiness can be insulin obstruction, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, and hyper strain (Dwyer, 1994). In insulin opposition, insulin turns out to be less powerful at bringing down blood sugars. Certain cells in muscles and fat become influenced because of the disturbance of glucose and insulin. The decline in the measure of insulin being discharged by the pancreas related with insulin obstruction can prompt sort II diabetes. Hyperglycemia happens when there is an excess of sugar in the bloo d (Myers, 2004). This can be brought about by an absence of activity, expending an excessive number of day by day calories, and so on. There are many weakening components related with hyperglycemia, for example, kidney, neurological, and cardiovascular conditions. Hyperuricemia is a condition which is related with an unusual increment in uric corrosive. Ultimately,

Product Feature For Whittakers Products

Item Feature For Whittakers Products Whittakers the significant chocolate producer and the main completely claimed New Zealand Company. It is the second greatest chocolate brand in New Zealand. It has dull peanuts chunk, handling of beans incorporates human contribution. There is no strong milk in this chocolate. Whittaker advances its quality utilizing unadulterated cocoa spread and cocoa milk. Item include for Whittakers items:- Dull chocolate has consistently been blockbuster for organization by starting a precedent or an adventure of taste. Its excellent cocoa beans and it is family measured squares of chocolate having 72% dull Ghana chocolate. It is mainstream in KIWI individuals of New Zealand in light of the fact that Whittaker is KIWI claimed organization and has been one of the great contenders. Its veggie lover arrangement include includes in this chocolates Item Support for Whittakers items:- The item support for the Whittaker chocolates are, contact focus subtleties, different components like telephone number, email correspondence and client care subtleties. Likewise, retailers consistently have accepted Whittakers as the most apparent maker of market for its quality and long haul energy about clients. Web is additionally play a significant for item support since it is ultra-present day and innovation. It has the pages on Facebook, LinkedIn, @twitter, website pages and different online journals. Item separation for Whittakers items:- Whenever contrasted and other enormous market players like Nestle, Ferro and Cadbury the scope of items at Whittakers is unmatchable. In the event that we talk about separation, as we probably am aware there are 33% cocoa in this chocolate and just 21% cocoa in Cadbury chocolate. All the cocoa for Whittaker originates from Ghana and Madagascar. All are sans gluten as correlation with different organizations. 4 suggestions to make improvement in showcasing blend:- 1):- The cost factor ought to be measured on the bases of client buying limit notwithstanding nature of item. It appears to be rich chocolate for wealth. 2):- Company should find a way to bring their market up in Asian nations for their specific advancement towards global showcasing. 3):- Quality no uncertainty is the prime factor for any result of an organization to endure long in the market anyway accessibility of the deal is somewhat increasingly significant. For a model if an individual sitting in outside nation wishes to taste the result of Whittakers needs to dish out additional pennies to buy it by means of web. 4):- Local presence in various markets is significant for organization as the energy of its being a Kiwi organization is turning towards cynicism as an enormous mass of purchasers is as yet uninformed of this brand name. Answer to Question No. 2: The following is the nitty gritty investigation of 4 distinctive valuing systems at Whittakers to be specific: Worth Based Pricing Rivalry based Pricing Differential Pricing Group Pricing Worth Based Pricing:- The methodologies to put value first as an essential factor and not the selective is Value-based evaluating. Whittakers set its valuing lesser as a tag of productivity and more as an expense to quality. The cost for Whittakers appears to be higher whenever contrasted and any outside brand. The Creamy Milk result of Whittakers has an immediate rival in worldwide market for example Dairy Milk structure Cadbury. KIWI generally individuals like to go for Whittaker for its immaculateness and veggie lover .So it goes with Whittakers likewise, they set the cost as not to acquire the benefit just however to keep the customer base connected with brand besides. Rivalry based Pricing: Whittaker follow the means to remain longer in the market by means of setting the cost of merchandise as per the cost of comparative items (previously existing or recently launched).As we know quite well, Whittaker chocolates are preferred by KIWI individuals of its evaluating as well as their quality in chocolates. As per promoting administrator of Whittaker, cocoa margarine is progressively costly yet at the same time they are selling chocolates on ordinary value which is useful for organization yield as correlation with other organization cocoa like Cadbury. Differential Pricing: based on differential evaluating, Whittaker chocolates can advance and sell their items through coupons, super deals, value refunds and dispersion outlet. Additionally its relying upon socioeconomics or client differentiations like age, ways of life, status, and salary. Additionally, based on contenders and statistical surveying and valuing of others organizations is helpful. Group Pricing: Company can sell their item by expanding the volume of items in basin and deal their item on typical costs. Everybody like the pack items close to celebrations like Christmas and for present to anybody. They can down their costs close to celebrations for client attractions and for some benefit. it separate the opposition by giving an overflow to the scope of clients through contribution the heap of items in a bundle. 4 different premise of estimating to improve the blend of showcasing:- Whittakers ought to extend their business on worldwide procedures keep up their cost and techniques to contend different chocolates organization like NESTLE, Hershey and Cadbury and so on. Offering the cost viability conveyance to clients with great quality is required to progress. In pack valuing, the organization should begin with administrations like gratefulness to clients or give token and coupons that will support the deals. Organization can incorporate the references of every single social commitment to the general public since clients will gain the references and raise the enthusiastic factor in the core of buyer. Answer to Question No. 3: Promotion: based on commercial viability, Whittakers scored on the possibility of publicizing can be scored 10/10. They propels the clients by notice on Social destinations like Facebook, connected, @twitter helping a great deal to advance the results of Whittaker chocolates. Indeed, even different ways like TV, print media and radio are likewise been embraced by this organization to snatch more considerations. Open Relation: the verbal exchange is otherwise called variation of showcasing. Same as doing by Whittaker Company. They give first inclination to advertising since larger part of organizations made action into move for its customers.it is called jargoned informal, specialized or custom-made to an item. It turns out to be essential to engage that Whittaker is doing admirably in. Purchaser Promotions: Customers faithfulness is favored by organization in buyer advancement in which buyers having long haul relations with organization. The other method to advance are inspecting, challenges, cash Discounts, bundling, reliability plans and shows to draw in the clients considerations. 4 limited time instruments for drawing in clients to buy Whittakers items rather than different brands: As a thumb rule of business advancement for example the promotion like TV promotions at a terrific level to investigate the potential organization should build the widths from nation premise to worldwide premise and ought to go for the TV promotions at an excellent level to investigate the potential market or clients over the world. Whittakers should plan limited time battles in different nations as indicated by their local language at the world level. We can advance the item on you tube recordings and on made pages of Facebook, twitter with the goal that everybody who preferred the paged on Facebook or on twitter can see the new flavor or existing result of chocolate. As Whittakers have advocated that its an image of the KIWI and for the KIWI; ought to comparably affect the individuals by collaborating their eating, living, buying and ways of managing money with the companys item extend. It will pass on a message that this brand has an item to treat each division of individuals Answer to Question No. 4: The model for this can be drawn through the site of Whittakers. A wide gone list covering the whole scope of existing items, their portrayals is referenced alongside pictorial portrayal of item bundling. Particular: Whittakers is an organization that investigates a greater amount of technique of specific conveyance as the items and dispersions of the organization are for constrained region or individuals. In spite of the fact that it is inverse to an open conveyance framework however a portraying one for the business idea of the organization. This system has its own appeal as in light of the fact that the territory of rivalry diminishes the edge of benefit winning increments. Consequently if a worldwide market player like Cadbury or Nestle which has an open circulations framework won't be fruitful to gain the customer base in business domains of Whittakers as in light of the fact that the effect of Whittakers on KIWIs is century long. An outside brand can't manage the cost of such a significant expense of creation by settling universal charges. In the event that on the off chance that they have a go at propelling an item or product offering by bargaining marginally with the quality e ven, the recently client will constructed rather increasingly solid enthusiasm for their past image of chocolate. Concentrated: Whitaker however has not it accessible for whole world through every unique mean of dissemination anyway it is escalated approach of appropriation for the territories where it is well known. Different techniques for appropriations: Direct Method: the organization should begin the organization should look for franchisees or their own branch outlets at mainland level. Backhanded strategy: by receiving this technique the organization can arrive at put to the zones where it as of now isn't having exchange as of now without losing the authority of dynamic. Channel dissemination: by receiving this strategy the organization can open its outlets by offering the business impulse to nearby potential locals of remote terrains. Answer to Question No. 5: Item: item quality assumes a significant job in selling of item. On the off chance that there is acceptable quality .at that point, everybody likes to purchase the item. For instance Audi vehicle, individuals like to purchase the Audi in view of its superior and furthermore attractive. Value: Price ought to be as indicated by the market and the administration/item. For BIC t

2019 Best Brightest Shivani Vora, Villanova University

Shivani Vora 2019 Best Brightest: Shivani Vora, Villanova University by: Jeff Schmitt on March 24, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 827 Views March 24, 2019Shivani VoraVillanova University School of Businessâ€Å"Life recipe: one cup of sweetness, one quart of adventure, one gallon of sassiness.†Fun fact about yourself: I have watched the Friends series over 20 times start to finish and can recite every episode.Hometown: Wayne, New JerseyHigh School: Wayne Valley High SchoolMajor: Economics, International Business, HonorsMinor: Business AnalyticsFavorite Business Course: Honors Innovation Design PracticumExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:InterHall Council – Freshmen President, Executive Board Advertising Chair, Executive Board PresidentBusiness Leadership Society – Public Relations Chair, Advertising Marketing Chair, Executive Board PresidentDeans Undergraduate Student Advisory Council – Student Representative, Majors Com mittee HeadHonors Student Advisory Board – Student RepresentativeHonors Program – Mentor/Adviser to three undergraduate studentsGlobal Leadership Fellow, Center for Global LeadershipSaint Thomas of Villanova ScholarHonors Global Scholar: Politics, Philosophy, and EconomicsOmicron Delta Epsilon, International Honors Economics SocietyRobert A. Neville Distinguished Student AwardVillanova’s Living our Values AwardVillanova’s Wildcat AwardForbes Under 30 ScholarWhere have you interned during your college career? Web2Asia – Shanghai, China – Market Research InternErnst Young – New York City, New York – Transfer Pricing InternWhere will you be working after graduation? I will be an Incoming Analyst with Goldman Sachs in their Finance Division.What company do you admire most? Rosie’s Coffee at Villanova Station is a female-owned business on campus. The atmosphere is incredibly welcoming and everyone you meet is genuinely inter ested in who you are and how your day is going. The sole purpose in the case of this company is not profit, but meeting the needs of students and daily commuters. Trust me, the season specials are a need, not a want.Who is your favorite professor? Dr. Mary Kelly is my favorite professor because she chooses to build relationships with her students outside the classroom. She cares about each student’s interests and how that relates to the class. She was one of the first people I wanted to confide in during my internship and full-time career choices.What did you enjoy most about your business school? I enjoyed the constant support and guidance. Whether each student knows it or not, there is always a faculty or staff member looking out for them, seeing if there are any opportunities to take advantage of. I wrote a paper during my Study Abroad in China and two years later The Center for Global Leadership encouraged me to send my paper to the Greater Philadelphia Asian Studies Cons ortium where I was able to speak about my experience at the University of Pennsylvania.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? Business is the most effective when you are able to apply it to real concepts. Studying concepts has no weight behind it unless you leave the classroom and understand what is going on around the world. It is incredible how after reading the news you are able to connect at least one concept you learned in class.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? No matter which field of business you are studying or pursuing, you are working both the qualitative and quantitative parts of your brain. It is not enough to know the material or memorize the definitions, you must understand society and your environment in order to truly make an effective change. You need to have a passion for people.What has surprised you most about majoring in business? I was most surprised by how applicable business is in all aspects of life. From understanding basic consumer purchasing behavior to developing a new pharmaceutical drug, some field of business is involved. I entered the field with the thought that business meant Wall Street when in reality, it means the world.â€Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦architecture because I have always been interested in designing as well as studying how people live. I would love to put other people’s dreams or thoughts into a creative drawing which later becomes a structure for them to pursue their next steps.†Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? When I first studied Indra Nooyi, I knew she was someone I wanted to aspire to be. Her diverse educational background and her drive for improvement is inspiring. Even more so, I admire the work ethic that allows her to find a balance between her home and work life.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you mo st proud of? I am most proud of receiving Villanova’s Living Our Values Award based on my work with Student Involvement. Villanova’s values are Veritas, Unitas, and Caritas, which translate to the truth, community unity, and love for humankind. It is an absolute honor to be recognized as someone on campus who can embody those qualities.Which classmate do you most admire? Jonathan Mack, a senior Economics and Philosophy Major is a classmate I admire. Though Jonathan has strong values and ethics, he examines every piece of information with an open mind and various perspectives. He makes me deeply question why I do or think about certain things and challenges me to be a better person with every action I take.Who would you most want to thank for your success? My fencing coach in high school, Ann Marie McGrath, is the first person outside my family who not only made me feel incredibly special and unique but pushed me every single day to be a better person and a better leade r both on and off the fencing strip. She managed to become my role model, best friend, and coach in one person and I hope to make her proud.What are the top two items on your bucket list? Step foot on every country in the world and see the Aurora Borealis.What are your hobbies?Drawing: Oil Pastel, Graphite, Charcoal, and Pen InkCompetitive Epee FencingTravelingYoga and HikingWhat made Shivani such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2019?â€Å"Shivani is the type of student and person that reminds me of how teaching can be a very rewarding vocation. I had the pleasure of having Shivani in my Industrial Organization class during the fall of 2017.   She excelled in the course for all of the typical A student reasons hard work, active participation in class, coming to office hours, asking questions to facilitate learning, and the ability to communicate her understanding on exams and written assignments.   But, what makes Shivani stand out is her approach to learning and the p ure joy she experiences when she challenges herself to think about the course material in a way that allows her to apply and retain it. More than any other student I have encountered in my 20+ years teaching, Shivani is motivated by the love of learning.   She is an outstanding student.   But, more importantly, she is an outstanding human being.†Mary T. Kelly PhD, Assistant Professor, Economics, Villanova University School of Business Page 1 of 11

The Benefits of Medical Marijuana Essay - 2564 Words

Medical marijuana would have been helpful to my family-if it had been legalized in the state of Nebraska. Why is marijuana not legal in the state of Nebraska if it has been proven to help others in other states? The benefits of legalizing marijuana for medical purposes outweigh the cons. Many other states have recognised the benefits of legalizing medicinal marijuana. Marijuana has been proven to help conditions such as cancer, seizures and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (A.D.H.D). Medical Marijuana is also proven to be safer than the use of prescription drugs. In the past 17 years, several states have recognized the benefits of legalizing the medicinal use of marijuana; California was the first state among the twenty to do so.†¦show more content†¦However the amount that California has set exceeds the amount of personal use that could lead to the abuse of marijuana despite the benefits. Despite the laws on medical marijuana in California, I believe that 4 ounces wit h in your possession if sufficient amount to fulfill your personal needs. The legalization of medical marijuana in California has set a guideline for other states to base their laws on. If you own marijuana plants in California it is voluntary if you want to register your plants, but must pay a fee set at, $66 in Non-Medi California and $33 In Medi California.1 The fee also varies depending on where you live in California. The state benefits by putting a cost on marijuana. Under certain conditions, are you allowed to have more than the legal amount, and that is only if you have been authorized to do so. In other words, if someone needed to possess more than the state statute allows, all they would have to do is prove they qualify as a special circumstance. To legally use or possess marijuana you must be a resident of the state of California. The state of California does not recognize other states ID cards. For example if you are from Colorado and have an ID card to legally use mari juana, that card is not recognized in theShow MoreRelatedMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1161 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding the issue of whether medical marijuana ought to be legally sanctioned as a medicinal treatment. Medical marijuana involves the use of cannabis and its constituent’s cannabinoids in order to treat a disease or its symptoms (National Institute on Drug Abuse 2015). Numerous studies led declare the drug a miracle treatment for a variety of medical issues. These studies, however, are limited and effectively challenged by different studies that exhibit the health risks marijuana can have on the humanRead MoreMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1255 Words   |  6 PagesMedical marijuana has been proven to an effective drug in the treatment of a number of encumbering medical conditions. A large number of legitimate medical organizations recognize the benefits of marijuana. It is far less harmful and poses fewer negative side effects than many prescri ption drugs, including painkillers - and patients often find it to be a more effective treatment for a variety of illnesses. However, it is perhaps the most commonly misunderstood substance in America. The usage of theRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits Medical Marijuana By: Nicole Wynne Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4th, 2015 Marijuana Outline I) Intro: a.) History and facts that make up marijuana b.) Thesis: Through numerous articles, books, documentaries, and journals, I have concluded that marijuana has positive creative effects and numerous medical ben-efits, including increased appetite, pain reduction, nausea reduction, and hard drug substitution II) Positive Medical Benefits:Read MoreThe Benefits of Medical Marijuana729 Words   |  3 PagesMedical marijuana has been used for centuries to combat pain, weakness, anxiety, insomnia, female problems and nausea. Today it is commonly used by cancer and AIDS patients to stimulate hunger, combat nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy or other drug therapy and reduce pain. It has also been shown to be effective in reducing eye pressure, especially in the cases with glaucoma. Medical marijuana, or cannabis, is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and there is some evidence of cannabisRead MoreMedical Marijuana And Its Benefits2240 Words   |  9 Pages1 MEDICAL MARIJUANA Medical Marijuana and Its Benefits Steffany Brinker University of Maryland University College Abstract Medical marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a controversial topic because many find it beneficial as others find the usage to be recreational. Throughout the years, medical marijuana has gone through periods of times in which it was legal and illegal. Over the years laws have been developed in order to try and regulate the usage of the drug. Studies have shownRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Essay2136 Words   |  9 PagesI will discuss the many benefits of medical marijuana, and how a substance that is labeled as an illegal drug can have just as many health benefits as the strongest of medicine. With marijuana becoming more accessible being legalized for medical and/or recreational use in 7 states, I will explain how if used properly can help many people suffering with serious problems like muscle pain, depression, anorexia insomnia and PTSD. But still there is the stereotype that marijuana is a dangerous recreationalRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although many have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers†. This contorted perception of a lazy and unmotivated AmericaRead MoreEssay on The Benefits Of Medical Marijuana929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Are you sick of hearing your girlfriend nagging you about letting go of your pot pasttime? Have you been hearing a lot of negative things about the use of marijuana lately? Would you like to know what the real deal is behind the use of this infamous drug? Then read on because youre in for a surprise. One of the saddest things in North America is the lack of clinical trials on marijuana use. Many other countries in the world have already performed such testsRead More The Benefits of Medical Marijuana Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pageseffects than its other legal counterparts such as alcohol and tobacco. This kind of information calls into sharper focus the question on the minds of many as to why such a plant that is not only less harmful than legal drugs but has significant health benefits has remained illegal. People all over the world, continue to be tendered prescription medication, which in many cases further complicate health issues with its myriad of side effects. In fact, statistics have shown that approximately 100,000Read MoreThe Benefits Of Medical And Recreational Marijuana1740 Words   |  7 PagesPark Hegeler The Benefits of Marijuana The question of whether or not to legalize the medicinal and recreational use of marijuana has been an ongoing debate ever since President Nixon declared the war on drugs in 1971. The main question that circulates this debate is, do the benefits of medical and recreational marijuana justify its legality? Marijuana is one of the only drugs that has numerous medicinal properties that can do everything from managing chemotherapy side effects, to putting an

Essay on Advertising for Online Businesses - 1478 Words

Advertising for Online Businesses The internet is a huge business and its constant and significant growth attracts more and more businesses to be online. In 2004, online sales reached $117 billion (www.comscore.com with more than 812 million internet users (www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm). All these internet users are potential customers and it is essential to exploit such an opportunity. However promotion is crucial, not only to increase traffic. A basic principle is: if people do not know you, they can not buy anything from you. With the incredible increase in the number of existing websites, it is likely that you may not be noticed. The internet not only gives you the opportunity to†¦show more content†¦In short, I consider offline advertising as communicating through the mass media that is to say TV (local, national†¦), radio (local, national), print (local, national newspapers, directories, magazines†¦) outdoors (billboards, bus shelter†¦) and cinema. These are known as ‘above the line’ advertising. According to me, direct response[1](without the use of the internet off course) could be included in the above definition as it utilises some of the components of mass media. The primary reason why a company should combine online and offline advertising is because of the general advantages these two methods provide. Online advertising enables to one to target an audience with accuracy, and enables efficient focus on specific segments. With this method, a company can track how the different users interact with a brand and in what they are interested. The different ads on the web can be quickly delivered and are really flexible with few additional costs and is easily accessible anytime. Online advertising also enables interactivity. The users can quickly and easily have information about the products, its benefits and characteristics, simply by clicking on a link. 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A study by Merrill LynchRead More Internet Advertising Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Advertising Internet Advertising is the way of the future and it is very evident since many companies and businesses have their own web sites and advertisements are located all over the World Wide Web. The Internet or World Wide Web is quickly becoming the most effective way for a business to advertise their products or services to customers. Web sites such as search engines or small sites that sell advertisement space for sponsoring are profiting highly from the increase of advertising on theRead MoreOnline Advertising Methods For Advertising1719 Words   |  7 Pages Online Advertising Methods Background Every day, marketing professional come up with new ways in which they can market their products to consumers successfully. Marketing of products has significantly changed following the invention of the internet. The enormous popularity of the internet in the past decade has opened doors for marketers in a manner that one could not have imagined twenty years ago. Marketers utilize the internet for the purpose of advertising products in a great way than otherRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media On The Marketplace Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagescorporations communicate internally, but also enabled before unimaginable methods of reaching a global marketplace. Unlike never before, even small businesses are now able to reach beyond their limited local market to a vast consumer base. As previously mentioned in regards to internal communication, the Internet has provided a medium for businesses to instantly reach a global market. Expanding marketplace The Internet, and in particular Social Media can and should be utilized not only as a key marketing

Inspector Calls Essay Summary Example For Students

Inspector Calls Essay Summary How does Priestley use the character of the inspector in the Inspector Calls?  The character of the inspector, in Priestleys play is used to interfere with the social conscience of the upper class characters of the play.  He tries to make them realise their faults, greed and self centred natures are no longer acceptable. Mr Birling, a hard-headed no nonsense employer was forced by the inspector to rethink how his views and actions would affect his employees existence. From this information I can see that Mr Birling does not believe in human rights which make him snobbish, We were paying the usual rates and if they didnt like these rates, they could go and work somewhere else. Its a free country.  On the other hand Mrs Birling was warned against her superiority complex when abusing her position as a head if a charity for the unfortunate. Her rejection of Evas desperate plea for help from the committee was because she was giving herself ridiculous airs and was manipulated by the inspector to show her lack of compassion of caring. The social conscience of Gerald was cleverly revealed by the inspector when establishing that he had a kept woman, Daisy Renton, even without showing him the picture. His private life came into question, but it was all over and done with. He didnt think twice about Sheila and carried on with his evil deeds, (his affair with Daisy Renton (Eva Smith)). The inspector made Gerald realise he is cheating and deceiving himself as well as being two faced towards Sheila. Societies in Priestleys play were that these actions are unacceptable. It was you who turned out the girl in the first place. The social conscience of the younger ones who were Sheila and Eric were influenced by the inspector,  We often do on the younger ones, theyre more impressionable,  Eric was least influenced character out of the two. He was criticised as though he were a child. The inspector hardly confronted Eric because Eric walked into the room extremely pale and distressed and recovered from the humiliation himself. He wasnt pushed into confessing which is what the inspector would normally do. I know this because when he tries to prick someones conscience he surmises, Its a chain of events, the inspector hints that he knows and theres no point of hiding the truth. There was still a confrontational approach that he took on Eric once the inspector knew enough but all turned out for the betterment of Eric because it made him slightly mature in the play and face up to his involvement. The social conscience of Sheila was tapped into by the inspector easily because Sheila was an essential honest character. This tells me that she acted like an accomplice for the inspector. I know that she was influenced a great deal because she often showed it,  I feel youre beginning all wrong and I am afraid you will say or do something thatll soon be sorry for afterwards,  We all started like that so confident, so pleased with ourselves until he asked questions. Sheila and Eric were most deeply affected by the inspectors revelations in the play.  Persuading the Birlings was a piece of cake for the inspector. He used little information and pretended to know more than already does. This was allowed by the Birlings innocent selves as they juggled with their own untruthful lies. Even Mrs Birling, the hardest nut to crack, was outplayed and contradicted. Mr Birling was easily convinced but it took some explaining to do,  Yes yes horrid business. But I dont understand why you should come here, Inspector.  Soon after the capitalistic business man understood his wrongful actions and was treated as a stereotype. He was well aware of this and he would of done anything unrealistic to hide his dreadful history from the public, I will pay thousands, thousands. .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 , .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .postImageUrl , .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 , .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:hover , .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:visited , .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:active { border:0!important; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:active , .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2 .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaca3f91eb076321c11703985086554a2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sport Is Greatest School Of Vanity EssaySheila was mostly responsible with juggling with the family affairs and for a writer like Priestley who was a socialist writer with political opinions; this would be an ideal character to have in such a specialised play to depict the audience into realising their greed and wrongdoings. Therefore a play, which was a popular entertainment in 1947, would be extremely helpful for passing a message morally. The main message was acted by the inspector later on in this play.  Eric was detached from the family problems and conversations in the play. This was probably why he appeared like a different member of the family. The unusual soft a pproach was affectively used to draw the necessary information out of Eric.

The Extended Mind

Clark and Chalmers argued that â€Å"beliefs can be partly constituted by features of the environment, when those features play the right role in driving cognitive processes† (Clark Chalmers, p.12). This argument is important in the world of cognitive science because for many centuries scientists were trying to understand how the mind works.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Extended Mind specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The mind is capable of a range of activities that can be described as both simple and complex. For simple processes scientists are able to provide an equally simple explanation which is linked to human adaptation. But when it comes to certain human behavior specially those generated from beliefs there are no clear answers. It is therefore important to acknowledge the contribution made by Clark and Chalmers in the attempt to know more about the cognitive process. Before going any further it is imperative to highlight the necessity of beliefs with regards to human behavior. Without beliefs as foundation of behavior nothing can be accomplished. Consider for instance the example wherein a man calls a woman and asks her to go on a date. The man said that he regrets to inform her that he cannot pick her up and instead requires her to take a taxi and bring herself to a particular five-star restaurant located in the downtown area. The first thing that the woman does is not initiate a complicated mental process but to simply access her beliefs. She could either believe that she knows where the place is or she believes that she does not know where it is and therefore requires the assistance of a phone book in order for her to inquire where the said restaurant is located. Clark and Chalmer’s argument can only be verified if there is indeed a preliminary step that occurs before complex brain functions commences.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's se e if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, it is important to agree on this part that before the brain leaps to action it first access the person’s beliefs regarding a particular stimulus or challenge. In this case the problem is the need to move from point A to point B – the woman has to navigate her way from her house to the restaurant. In developing their argument Clark and Chalmers illustrated a similar problem. A girl tried to find a museum by determining first her beliefs regarding her knowledge about the exact address and location of the museum. It is only after being certain of this belief that the girl accessed her memory to figure out that the museum is located in a certain place with a certain street sign. A boy on the other hand does cannot access him memory because of a certain disease but he believes that the address of the museum was written down in a notebook that he carries with him wherever he goes. The next thin g that he did is to consult the notebook and by doing so he was able to determine the exact location of the museum. In the two illustrations mentioned above there is a link between the brain and the physical environment. But it must be clarified that the brain is not utterly dependent on the physical environment in order to perform all of its functions. Nevertheless, it was also made clear that the brain can indeed utilise certain aspects of the environment to solve a problem or to perform a certain action. This argument makes sense because the mind and the body cannot exist apart from a physical world. Furthermore, the problems and challenges that human beings have to deal with on a daily basis are part of the physical world. For instance, a woman’s desire to meet up with someone has to do with time and location. These are features of the environment. Time, distance, and direction are inputs needed by the brain to provide a specific solution. But Clark and Chalmer’s a rgument goes beyond the brain’s capability to utilise resources because it has more to do with the mind’s ability to extend itself outside of the human body. Role of the Environment The beliefs of a human being with regards to solving a problem can be partly constituted by what can be seen and sensed in the physical world. In other words the mind can be extended on certain features of the environment and utilises these objects and materials into tools that helps the person access particular information or generate a solution to a problem.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Extended Mind specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, not everything can be used and the mind cannot be extended to any object. The criteria to include nonbiological candidates for inclusion into an individual’s cognitive system are listed below (Menary, p.46): That the resource be reliably available and typically invo ked. That any information thus retrieved be more or less automatically endorsed. It should not usually be subject to critical scrutiny. It should be deemed about as trustworthy as something retrieved clearly from biological memory. That information contained in the resource should be easily accessible as and when required. The mind can be extended only on objects that can help the mind access a set of data without having to expend a great deal of resources in doing so. It must be achieved flawlessly in the same way that the brain can access biological memory. This brings to the conclusion that what makes humans so much more cognitively capable is not merely the improved structure of their brains but their amazing capacities to create and maintain a variety of special external structures (symbolic and social-institutional) by which Clark means language and culture (Logan, p.223). In the illustration provided the boy utilised a notebook but in other settings human utilise symbols bui lt into language and culture. Clark clarifies by stating that: Mind cannot usefully be extended willy-nilly into the world. The notebook is always there – it is not locked in the garage, or rarely consulted. The information it contains is easy to access and use. The information is automatically endorsed – not subject to critical scrutiny, unlike the musings of a companion on a bus. Finally, the information was originally gathered and endorsed by the current user (unlike the entries in the encyclopaedia† (Marraffa, Caro, Ferretti, p.217). It can therefore be argued that the mind selects certain features of the environment and locks into it to develop a system of retrieval of information and interpretation of meaning. This is nothing new. For many decades researchers were able to prove that language and culture are symbols that the human mind can access to determine meaning and conformity to a particular set of rules and expectations (Denton, p.17).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Extended Mind The theory of the extended mind is plausible because of the fact that human beings live within a physical environment. Human life is impossible it is detached from a physical world. Thus, the interconnection and the overlap are very difficult to separate. It is like a fish living in the ocean. Only someone who lives outside that system can perceive that water and fish are different entities but the fish has no idea that there is a world beyond that realm. Human beings are more intelligent than fishes. Humans can easily make the distinction that there is an atmosphere and that there are different types of elements and chemicals present in this world. But humans cannot envision a world outside the physical reality. In other words humans cannot think, live, breathe or make conjecture outside that physical realm (Barden Williams, p.37). Therefore, the connection is constant and occurs even without conscious thought. The second reason why the theory is plausible is based o n the findings of other researchers in the field of cognitive science. For instance one researcher made a comment that: â€Å"It would, therefore, be no great surprise if the theory of mind and the theory of symbols were some day to converge† (Fodor, p.xi). The mind can manipulate symbols and can break codes even without prior knowledge regarding a particular set of symbols or language. Furthermore, philosophers and thinkers of the past had discovered the power of the mind to function even beyond the context of biology. For example Descartes discovered that persons who had lost a limb could be led to think that this â€Å"limb† was being moved, or pained, merely by stimulating parts of the nervous system. This sort of information led Descartes to the conclusion that there must be some kind of contact between the mental and physical worlds, and that the contact must take place in the brain (Popkin Stroll, p.125). This is the challenge faced by researchers in cognitive science. It is no longer enough to simply label the brains functions as occurring in three different levels: a) physical; b) procedural; and c) computational (Dawson, p.33). It is equally important to find out the specific action taken. This study does not attempt to explain the complex functions of the brain. It simply provides an overview of a particular action of the brain when it comes to the utilisation of the physical world in order to generate information and solve problems. Conclusion Clark and Chalmer’s argument can be understood only if it can be proven that the action of accessing beliefs comes prior to complex cognitive functioning. Complex cognitive functions can be used to describe activities like accessing memory and solving a problem. In this view, the mind looks for a correlation with regards to a particular problem and beliefs regarding that particular issue. It is only after determining a person’s beliefs regarding that problem that brain initiates h igh-level functioning. Thus, Clark and Chalmers argued convincingly that in that gap, in a moment of inaction, the brain extends itself to objects that can be found in the environment to facilitate the problem solving process. The best example is the use of language and culture. Thus, the extended mind theory is plausible because the evidence of this phenomenon does exist. In the case of language and culture the brain requires very little effort. A child talking to his or her parents does not require a prodigious amount of brain power to complete the task. A person feeling shame because of breaking a particular tradition does not have to use high-levels of brain functioning to feel uncomfortable. The mind extends itself because it can and it is efficient to do so. Works Cited Barden, Nicola Tina Williams. Words and Symbols. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. Clark, Andy David Chalmers. The Extended Mind. MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Dawson, Michael. The Classical View of Information Processing. MA: Blackwell Publishers. Denton, Robert. Language, Symbols and the Media. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2006. Fodor, Jerry. Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind. London: MIT Press, 1987. Logan, Robert. The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind  and Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007. Marraffa, Massimo, Mario de Caro, Francesco Ferretti. Cartographies of the Mind. New York: Springer, 2007. Menary, Richard. The Extended Mind London: MIT Press, 2010. Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works. New York: Penguin, 1999. Popkin, Richard Avrum Stroll. Philosophy Made Simple. MA: Elsevier, 1993. This essay on The Extended Mind was written and submitted by user Nova Weber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

25 Lessons From Guest Blogging For The Top Blogs In The World

25 Lessons From Guest Blogging For The Top Blogs In The World During the past few years, I’ve written for some of the most popular marketing blogs in the world. Blogs like Social Media Examiner, MarketingProfs, Copyblogger, Problogger, KISSMetrics, and the list goes on and on. It’s been an honor to guest blog for such amazing publications. And along the way, I’ve learned a thing or two. So, if you’re thinking about guest blogging as a way to market your company, this will help you get started. Or if you’re already guest blogging, then this will help you get even more out of it. When guest blogging, the first thing you need to do is find good blogs to write for. 1. Know what audience you want to target. So before you jump in, there are a few things to consider: Are you looking to write on a blog in your industry? Or are you looking to write on a blog that your customers read? For instance, my company focuses on marketing software for small businesses. I could either write for marketing blogs such as or I can write for small business blogs. 2. Use Google to find relevant blogs. The first and most obvious place to look for a guest blogging opportunity is Google. Once you know  the type of blog that you want to write for, you simply Google the name of your industry and â€Å"write for us†. So if you Google â€Å"small business† and â€Å"write for us†, you’ll see a list of small business blogs that accept guest posts: Pore through them to find the  blogs that are most aligned your goals. 3. Try Twitter to find relevant blogs. If you go to search.twitter.com and click on â€Å"Advanced Search†, you’re brought to the following screen: In the â€Å"All of these words† field, enter the niche that you want to write for. In the â€Å"This exact phrase† field, enter the words â€Å"write for us†. You should see a list of blogs asking for guest posts. 4. Look through the blogs you follow. Look for guest blogging opportunities on the blogs that you currently read. Do all of the authors of the blog work for the company? If they don’t, it’s a good bet that they accept guest posts. 5. Investigate the size of the blog. The truth is, writing a blog post takes a lot of time. And you want to get the most exposure possible. To see how much traffic a blog gets, I do two things: First, I check out their Alexa ranking. Even though it’s only an estimate, it gives me some indication as to how many readers the blog has. After I look at their Alexa ranking, I scroll through the most recent 10–20 posts to see how many social media shares each post gets. These are mostly vanity metrics, but they’ll give you a sense for how many people will interact with your post. 6. Make sure the blog has an engaged audience. If you’re looking to guest blog to get traffic to your site and build your email list, then writing for blogs with a high comment to share ratio is extremely important. For instance, I wrote a post on Boost Blog Traffic: It received a ton of comments relative to the number of social media shares. It’s no accident that during the time this post was written, it was my largest source of referral traffic- even though I had written for much bigger blogs. It’s not always the size of the blog that matters. It’s just as important to have active and engaged readers. When #guestblogging, blog size doesn’t always matter. Active readers do.7. Make sure your target audience reads the blog. One of the most critical factors for guest blogging success is ensuring the audience is a proper fit for you. The biggest blog in the world will do you absolutely no good if your customers don’t read it. Make sure you understand the demographics of the blog’s audience to ensure your customers read it. Ask To Write A Guest Blog Once you find a blog you want to write for, you’ll need to apply to contribute a guest post to that blog. 8. Choose a topic based on what was successful. Read the last three to six months’ worth of blog posts to get a feel for the content the blog publishes and what type of posts the audience likes to read. The posts with the most comments and shares probably get the most traffic, and in the blog editors  mind, are the most successful. Contribute an idea that is similar  to a successful post to increase your chances of it being accepted. So, as a person who is interested in writing for the small business audience, here’s how I would create a topic and headline: One of my favorite small business blogs is called Under30CEO. After doing my research, I find that a lot of the posts that do well are about  increasing your company’s visibility. Now that I know  what works, I would say something like: 5 Practical Ways to Get Your Company in Front of Your Prospects, Even if You Dont Have a Huge Budget 9. Create the guest blog outline. A brief outline will give me a better idea of how the post is going to be constructed, what it will include, and how it will benefit the blog’s readers. You only need to spend 20 minutes on the outline. Just enough time to flesh out your ideas. 10. Write the email to the blog you’ll contribute to. Here’s the email script that I use often  to pitch my guest blogs. Figure Out The Best Post Type For That Blog When you’re guest blogging, there are typically three types of posts that you can write. 11. Long list posts work. A long list post is successful because the sheer numbers blow readers away. That’s why it attracts a lot of attention. The key, though, is to blow your audience away. For instance, I wrote this post on KISSMetrics. And it did amazingly well. And it even got featured on Entrepreneur: This post would have been lost in the Internet if I had simply wrote about seven email marketing tools. The fact that I had compiled such a huge list is what made this post so successful. 12. Analyze other people. Another type of post you can write is to analyze other people. In another guest  post, I analyzed how five different companies deployed psychological triggers in their marketing to get more customers. I backed these tactics with facts that the companies published as well as scientific research. 13. Try personal stories or case studies. This is by far the most powerful post if you want to get your story out there, build your email list, and sell your products and services. When I wrote, â€Å"Why Quitting May Be the Most Profitable Thing You do This Year†, I told the story of how I was absolutely lost as an entrepreneur. I didn’t know where my next customer was going to come from. I let all my emotions go. I can’t tell you how many emails I received from people who have said they knew exactly how I felt. I was able to connect in a very real and personal way. To date, this post has been the single largest contributor to my email list. The day it went live, I had well over 400 people subscribe. Promote Yourself With Guest Blogging Guest blogging can be a brilliant marketing strategy- if you promote yourself correctly. If not, it’ll be a colossal waste of time. 14. Focus on conversions and landing pages. Neil Patel has seen conversions on landing pages increase by 10% simply by personalizing his landing page. Instead of sending people to a generic landing page, send them to a page that has a headline like â€Å"Welcome, Readers.† 15. Provide relevant and useful offers. It’s extremely tough to split test this, but when you’re guest blogging, I find that an offer related to your guest post will get more email subscribers than your general lead magnet. For instance, let’s say I’m writing a guest post titled â€Å"25 Lessons From Guest Blogging For The Top Blogs In The World.† :) I could either send all of my traffic to a generic landing page, or I could create an offer that reveals 30 popular blogs that accept guest posts. The second offer is much more relevant to my post, and should perform a lot better. 16. Grow your following with Twitter. Believe it or not, guest blogging is an effective way to grow your Twitter following. When you guest blog on a popular blog, you can be sure that it will get a lot of tweets and retweets. After your guest post goes live, copy and paste the URL from the post into search.twitter.com. And you will see everyone who has tweeted your post. Follow each person who tweeted your post, and a large majority will follow you back. Remember, they just read an article by you, so they’re clearly interested in the type of content you produce! 17. The funnel is overrated. Some of my most lucrative offers came not because someone gave me their email address on my landing page, but because they read my post and asked me if I wanted to do work for them. In another life, I ran a marketing agency focusing on content marketing. After I wrote a blog post on Copyblogger, I received this email offer to work with Shopify: And that’s not the only time guest blogging helped me land a gig. More often than not, when companies would ask for my writing portfolio, I would simply show them various posts I had written for popular blogs. It was the kind of social proof and validation that many of my competitors didn’t have. 18. Use guest blogging as social proof. If you go to my friend Henneke’s blog, you’ll see that she’s been â€Å"seen on† some large and popular blogs. She is able to put these logos on her site because she’s written guest blogs on each of them. Guest blogging offers a third-party social proof similar to a public relations campaign. When someone sees that you’ve been featured on the popular sites in your industry, they know your ideas have already been validated. This brings you one step closer to making that sale. 19. You must guest blog consistently. Unfortunately, guest blogging is sold as the magic elixir for traffic. How many times have you heard this before: #Guestblogging is a way to build a popular blog. Well, that’s only half true. You have to guest blog consistently. Consistent #guestblogging is a way to build a popular blog. These numbers show traffic from guest blogging over the course of two months: I don’t mean that to scare you because the numbers are not large by any stretch. Like most endeavors, building your blog through guest blogging takes time and commitment. 20. Build your relationships. A few years ago, I was building a blog of my own called â€Å"Sales Leads in 30 Days.† I needed to get traffic to my blog. I had already written guest posts on several popular blogs, including KISSMetrics, which is owned by Neil Patel. He’s a popular Internet marketer with a very large Twitter following. Because I had already written for his blog in the past, I had a small relationship with him. So I â€Å"leveraged† that relationship in order to get some traffic to my new blog. That one single tweet brought 154 pageviews and 142 unique pageviews to that post. Mind you, this doesn’t seem like a huge amount of traffic, but this was the first post to the new blog, and this was only one tweet. 21. Promote case studies and user stories. I’ve used guest blogging to publish case studies and user stories to help bring attention to my services. But right now, no one is doing this as effectively as Noah Kagan from Appsumo. Everywhere you look, you see him promoting his new site Sumome- even on this blog. In this post, Noah gives some really valuable content that you can apply to your blog immediately. However, he also has the innate ability to talk about Sumome and the tool’s effect on getting more traffic to every post. If you can work your product or service into your guest post without it being an outright advertisement, your guest post will be much more effective. Be Prepared For Comments And Feedback The very first time I had ever received a comment on any blog post was the first time I wrote for Copyblogger. To be honest, I never really gave it much thought. However, once you put yourself out there for the world to see, you open yourself up to criticism. 22. Most comments are good. Luckily, most people are going to love your work. That’s because you’ve undergone an editorial standard from the popular blog that prohibits bad posts from coming through. And when you read how great you are from hundreds of people, it makes you feel really freakin’ good about yourself. But there is also the other side of the coin†¦. 23. Some comments suck. I had just spent 25 hours compiling a list of email marketing tools unlike any the Internet has seen. I poured my heart and soul into that guest blog. And one of the first comments I received was a snarky complaint about how my grammar was incorrect: The world is full of critics. Sometimes you just have to grit your teeth and smile. Bonus Lessons For Guest Blogging Here are just a few things I picked up that really didn’t fit into any of the categories. 24. Guest blogging requires a big time commitment. I often underestimate how long a post will take. The 67 email tools post I wrote took me 25 hours. The post I wrote on Copyblogger titled â€Å"In Defense of Quitting† took even longer. And if you want to be effective with your guest blogging, then its something you’ll have to do consistently. If there was an opposite to â€Å"get rich quick†, then guest blogging is it. Sure, it can help you sell more products and services. But like all things in the land of entrepreneurship, it’s a grind. 25. Guest blogging isn’t for everyone. Guest blogging is a strategy that allows writers to leverage their strength. Just as a public speaker leverages a stage to promote his ideas, guest blogging gives writers the platform to get their ideas into the world.

Friedman's statement (published by The New York Times Magazine in Essay

Friedman's statement (published by The New York Times Magazine in 1970) suggests that economic and social objectives are separ - Essay Example CSR has however remained a debatable topic, as regards actual role played by corporation within societies, as firms have attempted to minimise their CSR roles or devised ways to use social responsibility as another method (a branding tool) for increasing their profits. Milton Friedman has been a major proponent of anti CSR movement, and has written articles, which are considered as seminal pieces of work against CSR and corporations that promote CSR. This is evident in his 1970 article, â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits,† published by The New York Times Magazine in 1970, where he claimed â€Å"businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppets of the intellectual forces that have been undermining the basis of a free society these past decades† (Friedman, 1970: 1). He further suggested that social and economic goals are distinctly different entities for any corporation and the two cannot work hand in hand. In this context, the articl e will explore Friedman’s ideas in the light of different views about the nature of the corporation, as discussed by Klonoski’s (1991) in his article, â€Å"Foundational Considerations in the Corporate Social Responsibility Debate.† The researcher’s stand that CSR is an important part of modern business strategy will be illustrated with examples from scholarly articles and real life instances. Discussion There is a great deal of significance associated with the concept of CSR, as conducting business is a process selected by society for manufacture and dissemination of products and services. Initially, it was felt that any business firm could ful?l its social obligations by merely sustaining in the competitive market and optimizing their pro?ts. The business firms could use all social and natural resources for making profits simply by adhering to the basic governmental rules imposed for controlling malpractices. The existing market system created a framewo rk essential for monitoring and controlling the system, while pro?ts guaranteed efficiency and incentives. Under this system, self-interest and ethics (workplace and individual) formed to be main guiding principles for a corporation’s operations. Therefore, by generating pro?ts, firms helped in growth and development of a country’s economic system that in turn created a scope for increased employment and income generation for more people (Beck, 1992). Therefore, CSR was limited to improving the bottom line, and it was generally acknowledged that a business firm would fail to survive without making pro?ts; hence, the question of assuming a social role was never raised. It was only recently experts opined that besides having profit-making goals (or economic objectives), corporations must work towards addressing certain public expectations, that is, aim at social welfare. Owing to this, the very concept of social responsibility associated with pro?t optimization underwent changes, and social and economic goals both received equal attention. Buchholz (1991), while defining CSR, distinguished ?ve main elements that delineate the term. These are: Business firms have obligations that go beyond manufacturing products and providing services at a financial gain; These obligations help to resolve significant social issues, especially ones created by the firms themselves; The impact from the operational

Mini Project 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mini Project 1 - Essay Example According to water.org (2015), nearly 750 million people, globally, lack access to safe water. Population has rapidly grown, for instance, over the last two decades the population of people in the world has doubled, and it is continuing to grow drastically. The growth is due to large family sizes, adequate food supply, and effective access to health care. Therefore, it justifies that the overall consumption of water, cooking, cleaning, and sewage has magnified. Population expansion has led to the global shortage of water as explained by (WWF, 2015). Destruction of vegetation and cutting of catchment areas have led to desertification, globally. Trees act as water catchment bodies and they prevent excessive water evaporation (Forsyth et al., 2012). Therefore, destruction of forests by logging or farming causes the shortage of water. Pollution of air, water, and land contributes to the reduction of water quality. Oil effluents from industries, waste dumping into water bodies, sewage, and radioactive waste from mining activities pollute the waters. Therefore, minimizing the amount of usable water globally The growing and expansion of cities has led to global water shortage. The cities sustain several people who increase the use of sewage, cleaning, construction, and manufacturing (Majumder, 2015). Therefore, urbanization has led to the global shortage of

Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath. Essay Example for Free

Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath. Essay The poem Lady Lazarus gives us an insight into the troubled life of the poet Sylvia Plath. She lost her father at an early age. Supported solely by her mother she went through a very rough childhood. In fact, Sylvia Plath escaped a near fatal accident in her childhood and went on to attempt suicide twice in the following years of her life. In the poem, Plath lets her emotions flow and sheds light on her distress. In this poem, Sylvia Plath uses Holocaust imagery extensively. The Holocaust, as is widely known, refers to the inhuman torture and exploitation of the Jews by the Nazis. The first mention of the gruesome Holocaust comes in the form of a comparison between herself and a Nazi lampshade. Unbelievable as it may seem, the Nazis used the skins of the Jews to make lampshades. Plath feels that she has been used in a similar manner. Throughout her life Plath had been in and out of hospital. So much so that she felt like an object on display; a mere, inconsequential living thing on which the doctors happily carried out various experiments. The Nazis used to take away all valuable articles from the Jews, including expensive fabrics like linen. Plath refers to her skin as Jew linen, again indicating that she was used as an object. Plath suffered a nervous breakdown in her childhood. To cure her, doctors had no choice but to use shock treatment, subjecting her to unbearable pain in the process. In the poem, Plath uses the word charge which has a pun on it, referring to the brutal pain inflicted on her by the doctors. In this instance, a parallel can be drawn to the inhuman torture experienced by the Jews. In the poem, Plath refers to herself as a valuable and a pure gold baby, which is again an example of Holocaust imagery. It is widely believed that the Nazis were so cruel that they not only used the Jews to do physical work but also used their bodies to make objects like soap. Their golden teeth were plucked out and melted to make valuables such as wedding rings. Their corpses were then burnt to erase all trace of their existence. The mention of all this in the poem makes us believe that Sylvia Plath considered herself to be stifled, oppressed and exploited, just like the Jews. Finally, a striking similarity is noticed in the manner in which Plath chose to end her life and the methods used to exterminate the Jews. The Jews were killed in gas chambers where poisonous gases devoured their internal organs. Plath committed suicide by putting her head inside an oven, and died as a result of gas poisoning. In my opinion this was perhaps because she felt herself so alike the Jews that she preferred to end her life in the very same manner. Thus, we can safely conclude that Holocaust imagery forms a significant part of Sylvia Plaths poem Lady Lazarus. b) After critically analyzing the poem, the Holocaust imagery which has been used widely, seems fairly effective in conveying the poets message. It is clear from the poem that Sylvia Plath felt she has been driven to suicide by society as a whole. Evidently, she believed that life had been too unfair to her. This feeling stems from her childhood, when she lost her father. This horrific incident left a gaping void in her life. A major part of her moral support had been cruelly snatched from her. To add to this, Plath had a pitiable medical record. She made frequent visits to the hospital throughout her life. The excruciating shock treatment she received shook her completely. Once Plath got married, her personal life suffered even more. Her husband had been unfaithful to her, further aggravating her pitiable condition. Overall, Plaths life was depressing to say the least. Plath was consumed by self-pity throughout her life. In this regard, the Holocaust imagery used by Plath is very effective and appropriate. It reminds us of historys most vicious tale of cruelty. This justifies its use to depict Plaths life. However, in other respects, the Holocaust imagery cannot effectively portray Plaths life. An important reason being that the Jews always had the will to survive. They were members of an affluent community who were stripped off all their possessions by the Nazis. Plath on the other hand had attempted suicide twice. This is a glaring difference between Plaths life and the Holocaust, making it quite ineffective in conveying her message. Another important difference is that the Holocaust was a planned genocide which involved the death of approximately six million people. Plaths comparison seems quite irrelevant in this aspect, as she talks about the death of a single person (herself). Finally, one of the most important differences is that Plath considered death to be a performance. At the end of the poem, Plath says that she was about to rise like a phoenix, referring to her own death. To her, attaining death was like being resurrected, as she would be freed from her troubled life. Plath believed death to be a means of attaining victory over life. She clearly mentions that when she survived her second suicide attempt, it was a theatrical comeback. In comparison, the Holocaust was only about forcing people into giving up their lives. Thus, in my opinion, taking these factors and many more subtle differences onto consideration, the Holocaust imagery is fairly effective in conveying Plaths message.

Essay Comparing Change in The Stranger and Nausea :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Change in The Stranger and Nausea  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Existentialists mean that we can't rationalize, since we can't explain human fear, anguish, and pain. To rationalize is absurd, because in the final analysis, we will find nothing. Life is absurd. This leads to the term Nothingness. Thus, since we can't find a meaning of life more than what we attempt to create by ourselves, we anguish. Living in the same era, Camus and Sartre individually helped to form the school of existentialism. Of course there were others: Kierkegaard, Heidegger, etc. But I have chosen Camus and Sartre because of the closeness in the publication of their first novels. Camus published his first novel, The Stranger, in 1942, while Sartre published his first novel, Nausea, in 1938. I am interested in the way they look at change in The Stranger and Nausea. In The Stranger, the main character is Mersault. His mother dies and he travels to her home for the burial. The day after the funeral, Mersault gets together with a woman, Marie. He becomes friends with Raymond, a neighbor. Raymond is having an argument with some Arabs. Mersault is then pulled into the dispute between Raymond and the Arabs. Finally, on a sunny afternoon at the beach, Mersault kills one of the Arabs, even though he really has nothing against him. Mersault is put on trial and sentenced to death. Nausea is the journal of Antoine Roquentin; Nausea is the resulting disorientation Roquentin feels from having his existence revealed. Through a self analysis, Roquentin discovers that his existence is meaningless. He has been living for the past three years in the French town of Bouville and is working on a history book. Mersault is characterized by an indifference to change. At one time, Mersault gets an invitation to move to Paris by his boss, but he declines. Mersault says that "people never change their lives, that in any case one life was as good as another and that I wasn't dissatisfied with mine at all." (Camus, p. 41) Mersault is content with what he got. He has his work, his home and his girl: it's all he needs. He lives, like Roquentin, in solitude, reflecting upon the actions of others. But he never gets involved since it doesn't matter to him. He neither feels happy nor sad. It is as if all emotions were drained from his body.

Adult Attachment Styles and Romantic Relationships Essay

In 1987, the Attachment Theory extended to include the bonds between adults and their romantic partners; the extension includes the concept of the secure, the anxious-preoccupied, the dismissive-avoidant, and the fearful-avoidant attachment styles. Current research, in the form of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, predicts adults exhibit attachment styles during the forming, maintenance, and separation process. The research utilized the experiences in close relationships inventory and the relationship maintenance questionnaire to find their conclusion. The findings concluded the association among the adult attachment features like closeness, safe haven, and secure base develop over time during the forming, maintenance, and separation process. In addition, the conclusion display the effectiveness of both clinical and non clinical exposure treatments in the growth and preservation of the secure attachment style behaviors utilized in romantic relationships. Keywords: attachment styles, romantic relationships, partners, adults, secure, insecure Adult Attachment Styles and Romantic Relationships More than half of the world’s adults are involved in a romantic relationship. The most common romantic relationship includes the sexual dating relationship, the domestic partnership, or the marriage. The adults or partners involved in these relationships inevitably reach a point of conflict. How the relationship partners react to the conflict displays whether the partners are acting as a securely attached person or an insecurely attached person. The securely attached adult portrays a happy person when dealing with relationship issues. Whereas, an insecurely attached adult is an unhappy person when dealing with relationship issues. Adults should strive for the secure attachment style for the best satisfaction level, commitment level, and ability to adapt to change in their romantic relationship. Background In 1952, John Bowlby originally designed the Attachment Theory to explain the bond between a child and people serving in the caregiver capacity (Feldman, 2011). Many theorists began noticing attachment influences the entire human experience. In 1987, Cindy Hazan and Philip Shaver officially applied  Bowlby’s views on attachment to include the bonds between adults and their romantic partners (Nudson-martin, 2012). Hazan and Shaver viewed attachment in adult romantic relationships as a powerful part of an adult’s emotional life, and many of the most secure and insecure behaviors arise during the maintenance of the romantic relationship. Hazan and Shaver noticed the behavioral patterns between a child and its caregiver was similar to the behavioral pattern between an adult and its romantic partner. Similarities like a desire to be close to the attachment figure and using the relationship as a safe haven to explore the world; consequently, Hazan and Shaver used Bowlbyâ₠¬â„¢s concept of attachment styles to categorize the behavioral patterns adults display in different stages of their romantic relationships (Pittman, 2012). Hazan and Shaver developed four adult attachment styles, secure and three insecure types. The adult attachment styles they developed are the secure, the anxious-preoccupied, the dismissive-avoidant, and the fearful-avoidant. The first attachment style is the secure type which corresponds with the secure attachment style in children. The secure adult is warm a responsive in their interactions with their romantic relationship partner. Secure attached adults tend to have positive views of themselves, their partner, and their relationship. The securely attached adult fells comfortable with intimacy and independence. Their relationships are characterized by greater longevity, satisfaction, trust, commitment, and interdependence (Mikulincer *& Shaver, 2012) Secure adults have a tendency to be more satisfied in their relationships than insecure adults. The first insecure attachment style is the anxious-preoccupied, which corresponds to the anxious-ambivalent attachment style in children. The anxious-preoccupied adult seeks high levels of intimacy, approval, and responsiveness from their romantic relationship partner. The anxious-preoccupied adult values intimacy so much they become overly dependent on their relationship partners. They do not value themselves, and blame themselves for their partner’s lack of resp onsiveness. People who are anxious or preoccupied with attachment may exhibit high levels of emotional expressiveness, worry, and impulsiveness in their relationships (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2012). The anxious-preoccupied person is clingy and has low self esteem. Low self esteem and impulsiveness is likely to lead to depression or suicide. The second insecure attachment style is  the dismissive-avoidant, which corresponds to the avoidant attachment style in children. The dismissive-avoidant adult desires a high level of independence from themselves and their relationship partner. They view themselves as self-sufficient, invulnerable to feelings associated with being closely attached to their partner, and close relationships as relatively unimportant. The dismissive-avoidant adult tends to avoid intimacy because their partner is less important. An adult with a dismissive-avoidant attachment style tends to suppress and hide their feelings (Juhl, Sands, & Routledge, 2012). The dismissive-avoidant style is characteristic of young male adults in the dating stage (Poulsen, Holman, Busby, & Carroll, 2013); the young male experiences the lack of responsiveness and the carelessness of other’s feelings. The dismissive-avoidant adult lacks responsiveness and is an ego-maniac. Being, an ego-maniac is likely to lead to dissatisfaction with everyone else. The third insecure attachment style is the fearful-avoidant, which also corresponds to the avoidant attachment style in children. The fearful-avoidant adult usually has experienced some type of emotional or physical abuse, and in turn do not trust their romantic relationship partners. The fearful-avoidant adult experiences mixed feelings. On one hand, they desire to have emotionally close relationships. On the other hand, they tend to feel uncomfortable with emotional closeness. These mixed feelings are combined with, an unconscious view of themselves as unworthy of responsiveness and trust from their partner, and the reverse is true (Juhl et al, 2012). The fearful-avoidant attachment style is also typical of the adults in the remarriage stage (Ehrenberg, Roberts & Pringle, 2012); the divorcee experiences the mixed feelings and the lack of trust. A mix of the other two insecure attachment styles, the fearful-avoidant adult has low self esteem and lacks responsiveness. Discussion The secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant and fearful-avoidant attachment styles share both commonalities and differences. The issue of desiring a romantic relationship is common in the secure, anxious-preoccupied, and sometimes in the fearful-avoidant attachment styles, this meaning these attachment styles lend toward satisfaction in romantic relationships. While the dismissive-avoidant attached adult does  not have the same feelings. Also, the desire to be in a relationship leads to the adult wanting to commit and faces; the adults desires to be in a relationship no matter what happens in the future. The issue of having low self esteem is a common problem in the anxious –preoccupied and fearful-avoidant attachment styles. The low self esteem arises when the adult feels there are unworthy of their partner’s intimacy. Due to this fact, the adults displaying these styles are less sociable. In this case, the adults with low self esteem have low satisfaction w ith themselves, which in turn leads to low satisfaction in their romantic relationship. The low self esteem adult can not fully commit, and can not endure changes. Their own issues lead to them not trusting the commitment and changes displayed by their partner. Additionally, there are commonalities in the issue of responsiveness or responding to the partner when they feel anxiety. The responsiveness issues are a part of all the attachment styles, however responsiveness can range from zero percent to one hundred percent. The zero percent is the dismissive-avoidant attachment style, and the one hundred percent is the secure attachment style. The lack of responsiveness leads to the adult not caring about the outcome or commitment level of the romantic relationship. In addition, the adult that lacks responsiveness does not care about the changes that are likely to arise. A way for researchers to find an adult’s desire to be in a relationship, self esteem, and responsiveness is the strange situation. The strange situation is an observational technique to judge the partners attachment style (Selcuk, Zayas, & Hazan, 2010). The strange situation looks at the secure base and the safe haven. The partner and the relationship are the secure base and safe haven, respectively. The strange situation technique can also be used to change an insecure adult to a secure adult, once they are aware of their attachment style. Adults who appear secure in the strange situation, for example, tend to have a partner who is responsive to them. On the other hand, adults that display one of the insecure attachment styles in the strange situation has a partner who is insensitive to their needs, or inconsistent or rejecting in the love they provide (Edenfield, Adams, & Briihl, 2012). Essentially during the strange situation, the adult asks themselves the following fundamental question: Is the partner nearby, accessible, and attentive? If the answer is â€Å"yes,† he or she feels loved, secure, and confident. Behaviorally, the adult is likely to leave their secure base and be sociable with their partner and others. However, the answer is â€Å"no,† the adult experiences anxiety, visual searching , active following, and vocal signaling .These behaviors continue until either the adult is able to reestablish a desirable level of physical or psychological proximity to the partner , or until the adult whines down. The anxiety behavior displayed is similar to those experienced during separation or loss (Heffernan, Fraley, Vickary & Brumbaugh, 2012). Similar questioning to the strange situation is asked in the experiences in close relationships inventory (ECR), and the relationship maintenance questionnaire (RM). Questions about the desire to be in a romantic relationship, and the likely behaviors displayed in that relationship marks the inventory and questionnaire) Edenfield et al, 2012). The ECR and the RM can be used to predict whether the relationship partner is securely attached or i nsecurely attached. The research findings from the strange situation, the ECR, and the RM combined with the finding closeness, safe haven, and secure base occur over time developed effective clinical and non clinical exposure treatments. In this case, the insecurely attached adult can choose to be treated in a clinic or in the home close to the safe haven. In either case the use of adaptive skills will be utilized. Additionally, using adaptive skills will move an insecurely attached adult to and securely attached adult. Adaptive skills are skills a romantic partner uses in reaction to their partner’s behaviors. Adaptive skills promote emotionally available and appropriately responsive partners, as well as a partner capable of regulating both his and her positive and negative emotions (Feldman, 2011). The insecurely attach adult will utilize adaptive skills to counter act the other partner’s insecure behavior, in a way to exhibit secure attachment. Conclusion and future directions In conclusion, most adults are in a romantic relationship, and behave and react in the relationship. Due to this fact, the adult gains either secure or insecure attachment to their romantic partner. The securely attached adult is warm and responsive to the ideals of commitment and their ability to adapt well to changes they will face in a romantic relationship. Additionally, the securely attached person displays increased levels of satisfaction in their romantic relationship. Romantic relationships having  one or both partners exhibiting insecure attachment style, will find moving to a secure attachment beneficial to their romantic relationship. Especially, in the areas of satisfaction, commitment, and the different changes. The insecurely attached partners will find using adaptive skills in both clinical and non clinical exposure treatments helpful in developing a secure attachment. The most useful is experiencing long-tern exposure to the secure attachment style in the home. In t he future, the concept can be applied to the area of work and higher education. Adults experience long term relationships with colleagues and professors. References Edenfield, J. L., Adams, K. S., & Briihl, D. S. (2012) Relationship Maintenance Strategy Used by Romantic Attachment style. North American Journal of Psychology, 14)1), pp 149. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.co,m.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/docview/927903917 Ehrenberg, M. F., Roberts, M., & Pringle, J. (2012). Attachment Style and Marital Commitment in the Context of Remarriage. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 53(3), pp 204-219. doi: 10. 1080/10502556.2012.663270 Feldman, R. S. (2011). Development across the Lifespan. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: McGraw-Hill. Heffernan, M. E., Fraley, R. C., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2012). Attachment Features and Functions in Adult Relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(5), pp 671-693. doi: 10.1177/0265407512443435 Juhl, J., Sand, E. C., & Routledge, C. (2012). the Effects of Nostalgia and Avoidant Attachment on Relationship Satisfaction and Relationship Motives. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship s, 29(5), pp 661-670. doi: 10.1177/0265407512443433 Mikulincer, M & Shaver, P. R. (2012). Adult Attachment Orientations and Relationship Processes. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4(4), pp 259-274. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1756-2589.2012.00142.x Nudson-Martin, C. (2012). Attachment in Adult Relationships: a Feminist Perspective. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4(4), pp. 299-305. doi: 10. 1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00141.x Pittman, J. F. (2012). Attachment Orientations: A Boon to Family Theory and Review. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4(4), pp 306-310. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00133.x Poulsen, F. O., Holman, T. B., Busby, D. M., & Carroll, J. S. (2013). Physical Attraction, Attachment Styles, and Dating Development. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(3), pp 301-319. doi: 10.1177/0265407512456673 Selcuk, E., Zayas, V.., & Hazan, C. (2010). Marital Satisfaction: The Role of Attachment in Marital Function. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 2(4), pp 258-259. doi: 10. 1111/j.1756-2589.2010.00061.x